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Types of Concrete Pumps – Boom, Trailer and Truck Mixer Pumps

Technical guide on concrete pump types: boom pumps, trailer/line pumps and truck mixer pumps. Applications, parameters, how to choose the right machine.

Types of concrete pumps – technical guide

1. Boom Pump

Mounted on truck chassis with folding arm 28-65 m. Most popular type for general construction.

Typical specifications:

  • Boom length: 28–65 m
  • Output: 60–180 m3/h
  • Max concrete pressure: 85–150 bar
  • Max aggregate size: 40–50 mm

Service notes: Boom requires mandatory NDT weld inspection every 2 years (TDT). Pin clearances must be checked every 500h – excessive play causes resonance and accelerated fatigue cracking.

2. Trailer/Line Pump

No boom – operates with steel pipeline installed on site. Best for tunnels, deep basements, very tall buildings and large volume pours.

Typical specifications:

  • Output: 30–150 m3/h
  • Max concrete pressure: 150–350 bar
  • Max horizontal pipeline length: up to 1,200 m
  • Max vertical height: up to 350 m

Service notes: High-pressure systems (>200 bar) require more frequent cylinder and piston checks – every 300-400 hours.

3. Truck Mixer Pump

Combines concrete mixer (3-7 m3) with pump (15-35 m3/h) on single vehicle.

Typical use: Single-family houses, prefabrication, floor pours, repair works.

Service notes: Requires both mixer and pump servicing. TDT inspection is mandatory, same as boom pumps.

Comparison table

Feature Boom Pump Trailer Pump Mixer Pump
Mobility High Medium High
Max vertical reach 65 m 350 m 30 m
Output 60-180 m3/h 30-150 m3/h 15-35 m3/h
Max pressure 150 bar 350 bar 100 bar
Best for General construction Tunnels/high-rise/tanks Residential

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