Types of Concrete Pumps – Boom, Trailer and Truck Mixer Pumps
Technical guide on concrete pump types: boom pumps, trailer/line pumps and truck mixer pumps. Applications, parameters, how to choose the right machine.
Types of concrete pumps – technical guide
1. Boom Pump
Mounted on truck chassis with folding arm 28-65 m. Most popular type for general construction.
Typical specifications:
- Boom length: 28–65 m
- Output: 60–180 m3/h
- Max concrete pressure: 85–150 bar
- Max aggregate size: 40–50 mm
Service notes: Boom requires mandatory NDT weld inspection every 2 years (TDT). Pin clearances must be checked every 500h – excessive play causes resonance and accelerated fatigue cracking.
2. Trailer/Line Pump
No boom – operates with steel pipeline installed on site. Best for tunnels, deep basements, very tall buildings and large volume pours.
Typical specifications:
- Output: 30–150 m3/h
- Max concrete pressure: 150–350 bar
- Max horizontal pipeline length: up to 1,200 m
- Max vertical height: up to 350 m
Service notes: High-pressure systems (>200 bar) require more frequent cylinder and piston checks – every 300-400 hours.
3. Truck Mixer Pump
Combines concrete mixer (3-7 m3) with pump (15-35 m3/h) on single vehicle.
Typical use: Single-family houses, prefabrication, floor pours, repair works.
Service notes: Requires both mixer and pump servicing. TDT inspection is mandatory, same as boom pumps.
Comparison table
| Feature | Boom Pump | Trailer Pump | Mixer Pump |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mobility | High | Medium | High |
| Max vertical reach | 65 m | 350 m | 30 m |
| Output | 60-180 m3/h | 30-150 m3/h | 15-35 m3/h |
| Max pressure | 150 bar | 350 bar | 100 bar |
| Best for | General construction | Tunnels/high-rise/tanks | Residential |
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